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Authors
Song, Lizheng
Chen, Jian
Xu, Junwei
Luo, Liyun
Xu, Mei
Tang, Wenyi
Huang, Yuxi
Huang, Hsi
Li, Man
Ke, Jianting
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Investigator- Initiated Clinical Trial of The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University (YNZZ2021-08)
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Article History
Received: 23 February 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Informed consent was waived due to the nature of the retrospective observational study.
: This manuscript is the authors’ original work and has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication in any other journal. All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript. If accepted, the authors agree to transfer copyright to BMC Nephrology, in accordance with the journal’s policy. The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work. All data and results presented in this manuscript are truthful and have not been manipulated.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
