Yilei, Liao
Yating, Du
Yaxuan, Fang
Chenxuan, Liu
Tingzhu, Cheng
Jinpu, Li
Xiangrong, Rao
Chuan, Guo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81573791)
National Natural Science Foundation of China,China (81973683)
Youth Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82104666)
Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (CI2023C051YLL)
the Excellent Young Scientific and Technological Talents (Innovation) Training Project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (ZZ15-YQ-025)
the Escort Project of Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Science-Backbone Talent Cultivation Project. (no)
Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: We have augmented our database searches with Web of Science and PubMed for “IgAN,” “Proteinuria,” “HCQ,” “Gd-IgA1,” “Autophagy,” and related keywords, with a focus on literature published up to 2025. This approach has enabled us to comprehensively track down references to key literature. The literature was initially assessed by title and abstract, followed by a thorough review of the full text to ascertain its relevance. Ultimately, a decision regarding inclusion was made based on the study’s quality, methodological rigor, and its pertinence to the subject matter.
: The authors declare no competing interests.