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Authors
Mayhand, Kiara N.
Alicic, Radica Z.
Kornowske, Lindsey M.
Jones, Cami R.
Daratha, Kenn B.
Reynolds, Christina L.
Nicholas, Susanne B.
Thorpe, Roland J. Jr.
Bui, Alex A.T.
Norris, Keith C.
Tuttle, Katherine R.
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Article History
Received: 26 April 2024
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
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: All study procedures were approved by Providence (Washington, Montana, Oregon, Alaska, California), the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA; California), and Johns Hopkins University (JHU; Maryland) Institutional Review Boards that operate in full accordance with institutional, state, and national policies and regulations for human research participants and the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Institutional Review Boards determined that obtaining written informed consent was not required due to use of a limited dataset. Data use agreements between Providence, UCLA and JHU were established to provide the necessary framework for data sharing, stewardship, and security.
: Not applicable
: The authors declare no competing interests.
