Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The establishment of this database was approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA, USA) and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (Boston, MA, USA), and informed consents were exempted due to all patients’ data were anonymized before the data were obtained. We also complied with all relevant ethical regulations regarding the use of the data in our study. All reports adhered to the guidelines for Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology and the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.