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Authors
Qiao, Wenbo
Xiang, Xinyue
Chu, Junqing
Lin, Yan
Ren, Yayu
Zhou, Feifei
Gao, Chunhua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Technology Project (2025KY812)
Discipline Construction Project Fund for Nursing Research (FAHZU- No.2024ZYHL19)
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 5 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (approval number: IIT20241577A). I confirm that all methods are by the declaration of Helsinki and all researchers gave informed consent to participate.
: The authors affirm that all content presented in this manuscript has received consent for publication in an online open-access forum.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
