You, Lian-Lian
Dong, Cui
Wang, Zhi-Hong
Zhang, Shuang
Zhang, Yu
Kuai, Ting-Ting
Xiao, Jia
Liu, Shu-Xin
Zeng, Qing-Cheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Dalian Key Medical Specialty Dengfeng Project, China (2021ZZ242)
the Applied Basic Research Project of Liaoning Province, China (2023JH2/101300091)
the Medical Science Research Project of Dalian Heart Association, China (DHA2217)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the institutional medical ethics committee of the Central Hospital of Dalian University of Technology, and the approval number was YN2022-039-06. Prior to data collection, we approved an informed consent waiver application. The present study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.