Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Haoyu
Xie, Xiaozhou
Cao, Feng
Li, Fei
Article History
Received: 28 March 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 4 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Our study investigations and methods was conducted in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. The MIMIC-IV project obtained approval from the Institutional Review Board at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. Patient information is anonymized, and as such, this study does not require obtaining informed consent from the patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.