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Article History

Received: 9 January 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 18 July 2025

Declarations

:

: No human samples or clinical data were included in this study, hence consent to participate is not applicable. All animal procedures were conducted according to the National Institute of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and approved by the University of Beihua Ethics Committee (approval number 2024112604).

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.