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Authors
Nagy, Eman
Abdelfattah, Ahmed H.
Sayed-Ahmed, Nagy
Ahmed, Sadiq
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: The study was adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the University of Kentucky institutional review board (IRB number 86422, dated 7/6/2024. Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the minimal risk to participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
