Liao, Gang
Ye, Baning
Li, Jianquan
Wen, Mingxiang
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 30 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance to the Declaration of Helsinki, and the MIMIC-IV database has also been approved by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center. All patient information in the database is anonymized and therefore does not require informed consent. We completed online courses and exams and gained access to the database (ID: 12855703).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.