Asghar, Raja Sajjad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-6540
Saleem, Javeria https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4295-7057
Shahzad, Ruhma https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6357-3947
Fatima, Aneela
Javaid, Usman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5244-4635
Naz, Mahwish
Butt, Aatka https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7097-8294
Abdi, Gholamreza
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Accepted: 1 August 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: It is not applicable; however, the data collection started after receiving approval from the Departmental Doctoral Program Committee (DDPC), Department of Public Health, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, University of the Punjab, Lahore, via letter no. D/253/ISCS. The study was also carried out according to the recommendations of the British Association for Educational Research Guidelines. Permission for the research was also obtained from the Punjab Human Organ Transplantation Authority via letter no.602/PHOTA/2022.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.