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Authors
Raharinavalona, Sitraka Angelo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0310-7204
Randriamanana, Miarantsoa Abel
Ratsimbazafy, Solohery Jean Noel
Raharisoa, Fanantenana Robline
Rakotomalala, Andrianirina Dave Patrick
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Article History
Received: 19 April 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Patients’ anonymity and confidentiality were maintained. The Review Board of Soavinandriana Hospital approved this study, on October 28, 2021 (No. 73/CENHOSOA/DG/DT). Informed consents were obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
