Galindo, Pablo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8617-333X
Barrientos, Cesar R. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7567-5666
Hernández, Rosario G. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-4781
Martínez-Rueda, Armando J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-4521
Toro-Cisneros, Noemi Del https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5500-6678
Vega-Vega, Olynka https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-4842
Article History
Received: 4 May 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubiran, México (NMM-3034–1919–1) and by the Centro Medico ISSEMYM at Ecatepec, Mexico (PICME- 2024–04). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients from the prospective cohort. For the retrospective cohort, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committees due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized data.
: Not applicable.
: This study began before AJ.M. R worked at Vantive Healthcare. He is currently an employee of Vantive Healthcare. P.G., C.R.B., R.G.H., N.T.C., and O.V.V. have no conflicts of interest to report.