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Authors
Cai, Genlian
Zhang, Yujiao
Pan, Mengyan
Zhou, Suhan
Xiang, Xuejia
Ying, Jinping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Zhejiang Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project (2023KY101)
The Discipline Construction Project Fund for Nursing Research (FAHZU-No.2022ZYHL003)
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Article History
Received: 13 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (No.2024 − 1249), and it was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki. This study is a retrospective study, so informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
