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Authors
Oh, Young Ju
Kim, Hyo Kee
Jun, Heungman
Kim, Myung-Gyu
Jung, Cheol Woong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Korea University Anam Hospital (O2514201)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 12 September 2025
First Online: 16 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Anam Hospital (IRB number 2025-AN-0033) on January 20th, 2025. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data.
: Informed consent was waived by the IRB due to the retrospective design and anonymized data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
