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Authors
Yu, Shao-bin
Huang, Le-xi
Ma, Hui-chao
Yan, Tian-you
Qi, Mei
Chen, De-zheng
Liu, Gao-lun
Zhu, Zai-zhi
Fu, Ping
Zeng, Xiao-xi
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Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of West China Hospital of Sichuan University (Phase I: 2021 Approval No. 1269; Phase II: 2022 Approval No. 1843), and registered in the China Clinical Trial Registry (Phase I: ChiCTR2100052618, 2021/11/02; Phase II: ChiCTR2300070124, 2023/04/03), and the research was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Written informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or identifiable personal information).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
