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Authors
Tsai, Chang-Lung
Fehintola, Abass
Crooijmans, Guus
Vollenbroek, Jeroen
Duane, Brett
Gerritsen, Karin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Horizon Europe European Innovation Council (No. 101137054 - KitNewCare, No. 101137054 - KitNewCare, No. 101137054 - KitNewCare, No. 101137054 - KitNewCare)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study used only aggregated operational data from the dialysis unit and did not involve human participants, identifiable human data, or human tissue. It therefore falls outside the Dutch Medical Research Involving Human Subjects Act (WMO) and did not require approval by the Medical Research Ethics Committee. All research was conducted in accordance with the Netherlands Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and the Code of Conduct of UMC Utrecht.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
