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Authors
Raza, Syed Abbas
Rehman, Aziz-Ur
Aamir, Azizul Hasan
Qureshi, Faisal
Sajid, Abaidullah
Waseem, Tariq
Abbasi, M. Sajid Rafiq
Farooq, Fawad
Sachdewani, Rajkumar
Raja, Umar Yousaf
Akram, Javed
Syed, Uneeba
Iqtadar, Somia
Nabi, Zahid
Mand, Aizaz
Mal, Pooran
Shah, Syed Tahir
Mohsin, Aftab
Mohydin, Bilal
Sheikh, Aisha
Rizwan, Azra
Mushtaq, Mehwish https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8784-0122
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nabiqasim Industries (Private) Limited
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 30 September 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: Not applicable. This meta-analysis was conducted using only previously published data and did not involve direct interaction with human participants. Therefore, ethics approval from an institutional review board (IRB) or ethics committee was not required.
: Not applicable. This study did not include any individual patient data or identifiable images. All data were obtained from published, de-identified sources.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
