Huang, Jiebo
Cai, Xiaofan
Yao, Xingmei
Shen, Jingying
Wu, Huijuan
Fang, Ji
Zhu, Bingbing
Wang, Hao
Article History
Received: 5 March 2025
Accepted: 1 October 2025
First Online: 16 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Shanghai Putuo District Central Hospital (REC reference no. PTEC-A-2019-19-1). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.