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Authors
Fu, Biling
Liu, Cuiyun
Zeng, Qingcheng
Chen, Jihong
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Ethics Committee. All participants provided written informed consent prior to enrollment.
: Not applicable.
: All maintenance PD patients participating in this study provided written informed consent prior to enrollment. The study protocol was approved by the second Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University Ethics Committee.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
