Mrabet, Sanda https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1769-5422
Dardour, Ghada
Boukadida, Raja
Emah, Sidina
Sahtout, Wissal
Zellama, Dorsaf
Article History
Received: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Sahloul University Hospital of Sousse (Reference number: HS 16-2025). Individual patient consent was not required, as the study relied exclusively on anonymized data extracted from medical records. This is in accordance with Tunisian legislation, specifically the “Arrêté du Ministre de la Santé du 13 janvier 2015”, which exempts retrospective studies using anonymized data from requiring informed consent when approved by an ethics committe. All authors approved the manuscript and gave their consent for submission and publication. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.