Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Xu, Yulin
Chen, Yu
Xu, Qin
Liu, Xiaoqin
Xiong, Haitong
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tongji Hospital Research Fund Project (2022D22, 2024D10)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Approval number: TJ-IRB202506009). Before conducting the survey, the researchers fully explained the purpose of the study to the research subjects and ensured that all information would be protected. Each research subject signed an informed consent form before completing the questionnaire.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
