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Authors
Bayanova, Mirgul https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-5357
Bolatov, Aidos https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-4623
Malik, Dias https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3542-1960
Sapargaliyeva, Malika https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-353X
Abdikadirova, Aizhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1951-2837
Zhenissova, Aida https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6246-7075
Nazarova, Lyazzat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3325-5240
Assykbayev, Mels https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-0997
Abdugafarov, Saitkarim https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8393-9966
Rakhimzhanova, Saltanat https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9694-5491
Suleimenova, Deniza https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7423-1392
Kuttymuratov, Gani https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-1452
Ainakulov, Ardak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5145-3398
Sailybayeva, Aliya https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1489-3837
Altynova, Sholpan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5592-0400
Pya, Yuriy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7249-0510
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR21882206)
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Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 5 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Local Bioethics Committee of the “University Medical Center” Corporate Fund (Protocol No. 3, dated 14 July 2023). Written informed consent was obtained from all living participants and from the participants’ legal guardians for individuals younger than the age of 18. For deceased participants, informed consent was obtained from their legal representatives (parents or legal guardians), including consent for data use and publication.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
