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Authors
Younis, Reem A.
Omar, Saeed M.
Alotaibi, Eman A.
Adam, Ishag
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Article History
Received: 19 August 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, and it adhered to good clinical research practices. Ethical approval was granted by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the University of Gadarif in Gadarif, eastern Sudan (Ref. #2025, 04). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
