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Authors
Zhang, Xiaoqin
Zhang, Haoyong
Liu, Xi
Yu, Chen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300769)
the program for Shanghai Rising-Star Program (23YF1440600)
Clinical Research Project of Tongji Hospital of Tongji University (ITJ(QN)231, (ITJ(ZD)2201)
Clinical Research Project of the Eastern Medical Consortium of Putuo District . (YLT2403)
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Article History
Received: 15 May 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study design was approved by Ethical Committee of Tongji Hospital. The Ethical Review Opinions number was KYSB-2017-116. All patients gave written informed consent before entering the study. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
