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Authors
Yan, Qiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-4979
Xu, Kun
Zhu, Mingjiu
Wang, Deguang
Liu, Guiling
Li, Dandan
Zhang, Jingjing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Research Foundation of Anhui Medical University (2021xkj171)
Clinical Research and Cultivation Plan Project of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (2020LCZD06)
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Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 13 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (Approval No.: YX2025-071).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to participate this study.
: The patient provided written informed consent for their personal or clinical details along with any identifying images to be published in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
