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Article History

Received: 22 April 2025

Accepted: 29 October 2025

First Online: 26 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Taizhou People’s Hospital (Approval No. KY-2025-050-01). The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee due to the retrospective nature of the study. All procedures were performed in accordance with institutional guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.