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Authors
Wang, Jia
Nie, Jian-dong
Tang, Wen
Su, Chun-yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University Third Hospital (BYSYDL2023004)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 4 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: The research was conducted ethically in accordance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the ethics committee of the Medical Ethics Committee of Peking University (NO. 096 − 03). Informed consent was waived by IRB given the study was a retrospective, non-interventional design and using a de-identified dataset.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
