Wu, Chengkai
Pan, Chuqing
Liu, Li
Li, Wenyuan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (B2025689)
National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFC2505106)
Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province (2019B020227004)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 7 November 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for UKBB data collection was granted by the NHS National Research Ethics Committee (no: 16/NW/0274). All research procedures were conducted in strict compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki principles, and written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.