Zhang, Xiaoling
Li, Yajing
Feng, Shuting
Article History
Received: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jinqiu Hospital (Approval Number: 2025005). Given that this was a retrospective study, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration and strictly protected patient privacy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.