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Authors
Lei, Yuyan
Jiang, Junyi
Chen, Lulu
Fang, Qing
Li, Chaopeng
Fei, Yunzhou
Qu, Shaonan
Xia, Zhiming
Ning, Yanhong
He, Min
Deng, Jin
Zhang, Wei
Zhang, Hao
Ouyan, Dongsheng
Li, Xiaohui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Self funded research project of the Health Commission of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (Z-A20231168)
Hunan Science and Technology Youth Talent Support Program (2023TJ-N20)
Science and technology innovation Program of Hunan Province (2023RC3232)
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Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 6 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and received approval from the Institutional Review Boards of the following institutions: the Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University (Ethics Approval No. D23011), the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China (Ethics Approval No. 202301-01), the General Hospital of Hunan Medical University (Ethics Approval No. SJ-2023072702), Yuebei People’s Hospital (Ethics Approval No. YBEC2023047), and the Second People’s Hospital of Nanning (Ethics Approval No. 2023022). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. All participants were fully informed about the study’s aims, procedures, potential risks, and their right to withdraw at any time without any consequences.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
