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Authors
Xie, Jingyi
Liu, Xiaoqin
Wang, Le
Ge, Shuwang
Yao, Ying
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Article History
Received: 22 August 2025
Accepted: 25 November 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was retrospective in nature, thereby waiving the requirement for patient informed consent. It was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Authorization No. TJ-IRB20220738). The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
