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Authors
Saleem, Moin A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9808-4518
Cook, Wendy https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8360-2813
Cook, David https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3661-8009
Damghani, Reihaneh https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8213-6002
Afzal, Maryam https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9913-0027
Steenkamp, Retha https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-5651
Donovan, Steve https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8396-8477
Swallow, Veronica https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8504-4704
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wellcome Trust
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 15 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Research Ethics Committee in the Faculty of Health Science (FREC), University of Bristol (Ref:12086). Completion of the survey indicated assumed assent or consent; parents of young people under 16 years were asked to agree to their child’s participation in the survey. Anonymity was maintained as no identifiable information was collected from respondents.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
