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Authors
Sun, Yan
Wang, Cui
Dong, Yameng
Gao, Yan
Cai, Yan
Zhang, Shujian
Bian, Luyan
Fu, Haixia
Du, Huasheng
Han, Yue
Wang, Jing
Hua, Jian
Fan, Xinping
Mu, Cuiping
You, Qingqing
Yang, Yitong
Lian, Zhiyuan
Shao, Leping
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the ethics committee of Qingdao municipal hospital (Approval No.: 2024-KY-027). Informed consent to participate in the study was obtained from all individual participants, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
