Pei, Juan
Xu, Xiuhua
Huang, Ruihong
Sun, Xuejuan
Zhang, Jun
Chen, Xing
Yao, Lijing
Zhang, Hengyuan
Shao, Leping
Li, Yinan
Article History
Received: 15 September 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University ((IRB approval No. 186 [2025]), with the requirement for informed consent waived in accordance with the retrospective observational study design. Ethics approval was applied in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: The authors declare no competing interests.