Huang, Liuyan
Zhang, Fan
Xu, Qing
Jia, Ying
Zhou, Rui
Liao, Jing
Cheng, Tianyi
Zhong, Yifei
Ma, Zilin
Li, Jiao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shanghai Nursing Association (2024MS-B05)
Plucked Project of the Oriental Talent Program in 2023
Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The PD-PF cohort study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of Longhua Hospital Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (NO. 2025LCSY082), and it was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR) website ( ) (NO. ChiCTR2500108025).
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.