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Authors
Zhang, Yan
Huang, Lin
Zhou, Jiajun
Wang, Deguang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Wannan Medical College Young and Middle-aged Research Fund (WK2024ZQNZ49)
Three New Project of Affiliated Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Y24062)
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Article History
Received: 7 December 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this research in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki was acquired from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any identifying images, personal information, or clinical details of research participants that could compromise their anonymity.
: The author(s) declare that no Gen AI was used in the creation of this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
