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Geographical differences in the prevalence of diabetic kidney disease in middle-aged and elderly patients in China: an analysis based on the Bayesian conditional autoregressive model

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-026-04769-5

Published Online: 2026-02-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Shang, Xinru

Sun, Shuaigang

Jiang, Shimin

Deng, Zekai

Wang, Shunwei

Lu, Jian

Li, Wenge
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82300815)

the National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2023-NHLHCRF-YS-01)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-07

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-10
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Article History

Received: 22 September 2025

Accepted: 19 January 2026

First Online: 7 February 2026

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Since the data adopted in this study were all publicly available data from CHARLS, all data related studies were approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015) and received written informed consent from patients. Therefore, this study does not need additional ethics approval.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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