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Article History

Received: 23 June 2025

Accepted: 21 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University(K202412-77). All procedures were conducted following the rules and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. After obtaining permission from the hospital, study questionnaires were distributed, and anonymous surveys were conducted. All participants voluntarily provided written informed consent before participation in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.