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Authors
Li, Yao
Yang, Chuanxiong
Xu, Jing
Li, Dan
Xu, Minghong
Zhou, Zhu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Yunnan Province Collaborative Project on Clinical Management of Major and Complex Diseases Integrating Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine (300072)
Phase II of Yunnan Provincial Clinical Research Center for Chronic Kidney Diseases (202505AJ310005)
“Xingdian Talents” Support Project of Yunnan Province
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 4 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University. The committee waived the requirement for informed consent. All patient information was anonymized and processed with strict confidentiality to protect individual privacy and to ensure the absence of any potential commercial conflicts.
: All authors consented to publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
