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Authors
Song, Na
Zhang, Ni
Gao, Weicui
Zhang, Zhifang
Lei, Jia
Han, Huanmei
Li, Bing
Liu, Jiying
Li, Lei
Jiang, Ning
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation (ZR2025MS1169)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 4 February 2026
Declarations
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: This study adheres to the relevant provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki and the “Measures for the Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects (Trial)”. It has been reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong First Medical University (Ethics Approval Number: R202401170010). All participants signed the informed consent form before the start of the study. Researchers explained the study content in detail to ensure that all participants understood. The collected data were strictly confidential and used only for this study.
: All authors reviewed the draft and approved the final version for submission.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
