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Authors
Koc, Lutfullah Zahit https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7865-5423
Gulsen Koc, Sevgi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-2743
Inci, Ayca https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-8913
Buldukoglu, Osman Cagin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4230-1015
Koker, Gokhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9836-6806
Lerma, Edgar V. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0976-5478
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Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
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: Since the AI models (ChatGPT-4o mini and Gemini) used in this study are publicly available applications and the study did not involve human participants or clinical data, ethics committee approval was not required in accordance with the institutional policies. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
