Yildirim, Ali Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-8511
Kocabas, Emre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-9185
Yilmaz, Banu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8736-9916
Okut, Gokalp https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3641-5625
Karatas, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-9291
Uslu, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2697-472X
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Bozyaka Health Practice and Research Hospital. Approval was granted by the Izmir City Hospital Ethics Committee (Date: 14.09.2023, Approval No: 2023/155). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to surgical intervention.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data, images, or videos, and is not a case report.
: The authors declare no competing interests.