Mizoguchi, Tatsuya
Hayashi, Kosuke
Tsuruta, Yoshiro
Kawada, Yu
Yokoi, Masashi
Yamabe, Sayuri
Mori, Kento
Matsui, Kyoko
Ito, Tsuyoshi
Kitada, Shuichi
Goto, Toshihiko
Seo, Yoshihiro
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 18 February 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nagoya City University Hospital (approval number: 60-25-0005) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Owing to the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived. Study information was posted on the institutional website, and patients were given the opportunity to opt out. All data were anonymized prior to analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.