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Article History

Received: 13 January 2026

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee at the Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education (Warsaw, Poland; decision no. 401/2023, August 23, 2023). Individual consent to participate was not required due to the analysis using fully anonymised data from an administrative hospital discharge database.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.