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Authors
Zheng, Xixi
Wang, Haiyun
Zhou, Zijuan
Wang, Ying
Yang, Wei
Xia, Peng
Chen, Limeng
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Medical Board (CMB-OC #24-555)
Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Talent Cultivation Program (Category C, UBJ11228))
China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences (Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS 2024-I2M-C&T-C-003, CIFMS 2021-I2M-1-003))
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-019, 2022-PUMCH-D-002)
Capital Exemplary Research Wards Project (BCRW202001)
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Article History
Received: 26 November 2025
Accepted: 10 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval number: K25C2309). Informed consent was not sought for the present study because the study was retrospective, non-interventional, and did not involve identifiable patient information. This is approved by the ethics committee of PUMCH.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
