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Authors
Wang, Hung-Ping
Lin, Chien-Hung
Hung, Peir-Haur
Lee, Chun
Chen, Solomon Chih-Cheng
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Article History
Received: 19 November 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2026
First Online: 17 March 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ditmanson Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital (IRB number: 2025093). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. As this study utilized de-identified electronic health record data from the TriNetX federated research network, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
