Zhang, Lin
Li, Yuping
Meng, Xin
He, Mengfan
Guo, Yongzhen
Zhang, Hongtao
Funding for this research was provided by:
Open Projects of Henan Key Laboratory of Nursing Medicine (HNSYHLKT202304)
Henan Province Clinical Research-Oriented Doctor Training Program (HNCRD202407)
Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 21 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Guidelines for Good Clinical Practice in the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (MEC 2024-014). All the study participants agreed to participate after being informed orally and in writing of the objectives and procedures of the study. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.