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Authors
Cong, Liu
Jianyi, Wu
Xiaoran, Lyu
Qin, Wang
Nian, Liu
Xianglin, Li
Lang, You
Li, Zou
Yongting, Wei
Zuyang, Xi
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Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study strictly adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of Yichang Central People’s Hospital (Approval Number: 2024-456-01). All participants provided electronic informed consent prior to enrollment, in compliance with human subject research ethical norms. The study did not involve minors, and all research data are strictly confidential and used exclusively for this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
