Soliman, Amin Roshdy https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5589-1037
Mohammed, AbdelAal
Rakha, Nehal Kamal
Abdelgawad, Eman Mahrous
Attia, Abeer
Ahmed, Rabab Mahmoud
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 5 January 2026
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 21 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethical Committee of Cairo University on June 8, 2024 with approval number N-200-2024 (original approval); it was then renewed by the same committee on 13/12/2025 with approval number R-20-2025. The study protocol conformed to ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, 1975. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.